Making Picture Frames

Picture frames are a practical way to display and protect art, photographs, and memorabilia. Crafting your own frames can be rewarding and allows for customization. Here’s a guide on how to make picture frames using basic tools and materials.

Materials Needed

• Wood strips
• Measuring tape
• Sandpaper
• Coping saw or miter saw
• Wood glue
• Clamps
• Staple gun or finishing nails
• Paint or stain (optional)
• Glass or acrylic sheet
• Backing board

Choosing Wood

Select wood strips based on your desired frame style. Hardwoods like oak or maple work well for a durable frame, but softwoods like pine are easier to cut and shape. Wood strips should be flat and free from knots, ensuring minimal warping over time.

Measuring and Cutting

Measure the dimensions of the item to be framed. Add 1/8 inch to each side to allow for fitting and adjustments. Use a measuring tape to mark lengths on the wood strips. For rectangle frames, ensure opposite sides are equal. When cutting, use a miter saw to make 45-degree angles at the ends of each strip. This allows for clean, seamless corners. Double-check your measurements before cutting to avoid wasting material.

Smoothing the Wood

After cutting, smooth the edges with sandpaper. This removes any splinters and ensures pieces fit together snugly. Start with a coarser grit and progress to finer grits for a smooth finish. Properly sanded wood not only looks better but also provides a good surface for glue.

Assembling the Frame

Apply wood glue to the joints and fit the corners together. Use clamps to hold the frame in place while the glue dries. Ensure corners are square to avoid a skewed frame. Give the glue several hours to set. Once dry, reinforce the joints using a staple gun or finishing nails for added stability.

Finishing Touches

Sand the entire frame to smooth out any rough areas. If desired, paint or stain the wood. This adds a personal touch and can protect the wood. Allow paint or stain to dry completely before proceeding. Seal painted frames with a clear finish to avoid chipping and preserve color.

Adding the Glass

Cut glass or acrylic to fit the frame opening. Place it inside, ensuring it rests flat. Be cautious while handling glass to avoid cuts. Wearing gloves is recommended. Acrylic is a safer alternative and less prone to shattering.

Inserting the Backing

Cut the backing board to match the frame size. Place the photograph or artwork in the frame, followed by the backing board. Secure the backing with small nails or framing points. This keeps the content firmly in place and protected from dust.

Hanging the Frame

Attach hanging hardware to the back of the frame. For heavier frames, use D-rings and picture wire. For lighter frames, sawtooth hangers are sufficient. Check the hardware is secure to prevent the frame from falling.

Making your own picture frames can be simple and enjoyable. With the right materials and tools, you can create custom frames that showcase your favorite memories and artworks beautifully.